Guide: Buying your First Hard Disk - For the more discerning Noob.

freedom_12

New member
There is very little to say about Hard Drives that most people on this site don't know already however, if you happen to be completely unaware, your hard drive is the backing storage device which holds most of the data on your your computer. Needless to say, it helps to buy a decent one. With memory prices being relatively low, a HDD shouldn't realistically cost you more than £170-200 at the very most (you can pick up a 160Gb SATA HDD from Tekheads.co.uk for around £25.)

As this is my first guide and, to be honest, im no expert anyway, ill keep it short.

Capacity

Drives these days range from around 100Gb to a Terabyte. It all depends on how much you think you need. For most users, I would say that 200-300Gb would be more than enough, in fact, 160 would probably do. However, if you do need a lot of space or just want it, there are 700Gb HDDs on the market for £100.

RPM

RPM or Revolutions Per Minute is the amount of full rotations your hard disk completes in a minute (yeah...). Basically, the faster the disk spins, the faster it can find data. I wouldn't recommend buying anything below 7200 RPM, although there are 4200 and 5400 RPM disks on the market. For users wanting top-end performance, 10000 RPM is the way to go. Drives with higher RPM tend to have lower capacities than the largest HDDs.

According to SuB, The higher the RPM, the more noise the HDD will put out, so if you need a mix of high performance and low noise levels, I would again recommend a 7200 RPM drive.

Cache

The hard disk's cache memory is its 'temporary memory,' where recently used data is stored, in a place easier to access than it's permananent place in the backing storage. Cache sizes on the market normally range from 2-32 Mb. 16 - 32Mb would be the normal size for most mid-range to high-end HDDs these days.

Interface

SATA can allow the use of less wires, hot swapping and better performance. Most motherboards these days have SATA connectors for HDDs and I wouldn't recommend buying an IDE hard drive.

Size

The physical size of HDDs used in desktops are normally 2.5" (generally used in laptops) or 3.5". As far as I know, it just depends on what case you're using, though it's likely I'm wrong.The measurments refer to disk diameter rather than the size of the casing.

Platters

The platter holds the data in the drive and is made out of two materials: one 'substrate' to provide rigidity and structure and a magnetic media coating to hold the data. Hard drives can have one or more platter. The size or the platter(s) normally determines the dimensions of the HDD. The smaller the platter, the less noise and heat it gives out and the faster data can be accessed however, less data can be stored on a smaller platter.

Well known Manufacturers include Seagate (or Maxtor) and Western Digital. Technological companies like Hitachi, Samsung and Fujitsu also produce quality hard disks. These names good places to start when buying disks and if you're looking for a high-end HDD, consider the Western Digital Raptor range, which are very high quality, expensive HDDs.

Those are really most of the factors involved when buying your first HDD. Have fun.
 
I dont think SSD's count as mainstream yet(at least not at the bloody prices so far when you see the size of the things):D
 
Platters are worth a mention, the new 320gb hdd's are single platter, awesome sustained read times etc but quite slow seek times.

Nice effort mate :)
 
name='freedom_12' said:
RAID capability

For a home user, I doubt RAID would be nessecary however, if you intend to use RAID technology, buy a RAID HDD. Simple.

Size

The physical size of HDDs used in desktops are normally 2.5" or 3.5". As far as I know, it just depends on what case you're using, though it's likely I'm wrong.The measurments refer to disk diameter rather than the size of the casing.

Hmm just a couple things, buy raid hdd? as far as i know all hdds are raid capable, its up to your motherboard (if its got raid controller or not) to make i work. Also you could expand on this one ;) that you need two hdds then. there are many arrays and so on ;)

2.5 inch hdds arent usually used in desktop pcs. they are for laptop use, but of course there are adapters which are able to connect 2.5" hdds to normal pcs motherboard. as well, mention then that there also are 1.8" hdds ;)

Other than that, great guide ;)
 
also you should throw in the arguement that a 4200 rpm drive will be quiet, a 7200 is about average, and a 10k rpm raptor drive will be like a monster in your pc... lol

personally the quietest/fastest drives i've found to date are the Samsung Spin Point series, very quick, very quiet :)
 
Not sure why we need a guide for this, but it is put together well.

The RAID bit was a bit misleading to noobs, as said above.

I had someone ask me where to buy a RAID drive about a year ago lol :rolleyes: and that was because his new system had a mobo that supported RAID so he thought he had to have 'special' RAID hard drives :rolleyes:

Deffinately a noob orientated how-to, but from reading some threads on the net about computers I'd guess even if it helped 1person it's done it's job :)

I would say most noobs wouldn't need to spend anything over £70 and even go as far to say that most average people would be better buying an external hard drive if they need the extra space (500gb seagate freeagents & 500gb western digitals are only around £60-£70, you can get the 500gb freeagent from PCW for £70)
 
Back
Top