One of my main concerns is the amount of power in these capacitors. 16 Joules is deadly. Much less a few hundred. I want to be able to both power up the capacitors (thus my 24V transformer + diode bridge + capacitors to smooth power supply) and drain the bank without firing the gun. But I dont know exactly how I might see a change in the power of the capacitor. Would hooking up a multimeter show an increasing voltage to 24v as I charge? And decreasing as it discharges? Could I wire up a switch to a bunch of resistors or the like to discharge the capacitors? As for firing the gun, I'd imagine I'd want to isolate it before firing, as in disconnect it from the power supply?
Also for future bigger builds, a voltage doubler out of a 110VAC should give me 220VDC or so. Or more with a voltage quadrupler etc.