ISPs definitely have the technology to figure out who torrented at certain time o'clock with a certain IP within their network. It's true that NATting is commonplace especially for mobile clients, but I'd be surprised if the leases and data flows aren't logged to some extent, even by default.Even ISPs can't even do that on a technological level anymore without IPv6(For a while really, the idea of using an IP address to track someone or work out someones location is a super dated concept in terms of reliable use), IPv4 addresses nowadays are dependant on Network address translation (NAT) so the same address can and often is reused across multiple people & households, obviously they're also dynamically allocated unless you force a static address so can change all the time randomly anyway.
This is the key reason why ISPs can't send out these letters anymore, the government pointed out their system for determining who carried out the infringement is fundamentally flawed on a technical level(Built on the now-misconception that IP addresses are unique).
ISPs definitely have the technology to figure out who torrented at certain time o'clock with a certain IP within their network. It's true that NATting is commonplace especially for mobile clients, but I'd be surprised if the leases and data flows aren't logged to some extent, even by default.
“91. ... 2. Even if it is proof of infringement by somebody, merely identifying that an IP address has been involved with infringement then encounters the Saccharin problem. It is not at all clear to me that the person identified must be infringing one way or another. The fact that someone may have infringed does not mean the particular named defendant has done so. Perhaps the holder of the account with the ISP has a duty to assist along the lines of a respondent to another Norwich Pharmacal order but that is very different from saying they are infringing."
Uh what, no, ISP will know the VPN you're connected to, and amount of traffic moving through that connection. They do not know what you're reaching through that VPN.ISPs even if you used a VPN can still literally track everything you do. They can see where all the traffic is coming from and being sent. It's not difficult to figure out what that traffic is if it's hidden behind a VPN.
Uh what, no, ISP will know the VPN you're connected to, and amount of traffic moving through that connection. They do not know what you're reaching through that VPN.
Also, yes, IP address *alone* isn't enough information. But NAT can log the leases, and traffic flows are constantly being monitored just to ensure that the network works. You can definitely pinpoint which router connected to the ISP's network did the torrenting. What you quoted is about, for example, customer running an open WiFi or has been owned by someone.
GDPR also allows this, since it's essential information for keeping the lights running. ISPs are *required by law* to log to some extent in many legislations, not different from phone calls. It's to make law enforcement possible.
However, there are gaps in communications data capability that have a serious impact on the ability of law enforcement to carry out their functions. One such gap is Internet Protocol (IP) address resolution.
• IP resolution is the ability to identify who in the real world was using an Internet IP address at a given point in time. An IP address is automatically allocated by a network provider to a customer’s internet connection so that communications can be routed backwards and forwards to the customer.
• Communications service providers (CSPs) may share IP addresses between multiple users. The providers currently often have no business purpose for keeping a log of which device used each address.
• Therefore, as there is no existing legal requirement for CSPs to keep a log of devices and addresses, it is not always possible for law enforcement agencies to identify through their enquiries who was using an IP address at any particular time.
What you said may be true in some countries, but not the UK:
https://yougov.co.uk/topics/science...-science-based-conspiracy-theories-do-britons
This is pretty shocking, 1 in 3 Britons still being played by the oil lobby pseudo-science that climate change isn't an active threat. 1 in 5 still don't believe vaccines are safe, 1 in 6 think the moon landings were faked, 1 in 7 still think the Earth was created in 7 days as described in genesis. 1 in 33 think the Earth is probably flat.
I think there's no better proof that we need better education on critical thinking skills and the background of peer reviewed empirical Science and how it works and ensures its conclusions are sound and why Scientific theories are not theories in the traditional English language sense of the word.
The flu virus evolves over time, it is not a single virus, it is a broad name for many viruses, a flu vaccine tries to target the most common variations at a given time, it will not get all of them and will become irrelevant over time as the virus evolves, sometimes these vaccines will be irrelevant by the time they're ready for use.