Computer Acronyms P-R

JN

New member
P

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P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences Project

PAB Personal Address Book

PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange

PACE Priority Access Control Enabled [3Com]

PACS Picture Archiving and Communication System

PACS-L Public Access Computer Systems List [Internet]

PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler +

Portable Application Description

PADS Pen Application Development System [Slate Corporation]

PAIH Public-Access Internet Host [Internet]

PAIS Public-Access Internet Site [Internet]

.PAK Packed (compressed file name extension) [NoGate

Consulting]

PAL Paradox Applications Language [Borland] +

Phase Alternating Line + Programmed Array Logic +

Programming Assembly Language

.PAL Palette (file name extension)

PALC Plasma-Addressed Liquid Crystal (display)

PALS Principles of the Alphabet Literacy System

PAM Pluggable Authentication Module (library) +

Pulse Amplitude Modulation

PAN Personal Area Network [GTE]

PAP Packet-level Procedure +

Password Authentication Protocol +

Push Access Protocol + Printer Access Protocol

PAR Personal Animation Recorder + Parallel

PARA Paragraph

PARC Palo Alto Research Center [XEROX]

PA-RISC Precision Architecture-RISC [HP]

.PAS PASCAL source code (file name extension)

PASCAL (Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal)

PAT Port Address Translation

.PAT Patch + Pattern (file name extensions)

PATA Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment

PATN Promotional Port Access Telephone Number

PAUSE Perl Automatic Upload Server

PAX Portable Archive Exchange [Unix]

PB Petabyte (1,024 terabytes)

(One Million Billion characters of information)

PBA Printed Board Assembly

PBC Plain-Text Block Chaining

PBE Prompt By Example

PBGA Plastic Ball Grid Array

PBR Policy-Based Routing [Cisco]

PBX Private Branch Exchange

PC Personal Computer + Printed Circuit + Program Counter

PCACIAS Personal Computer Automated Calibration Interval

Analysis System

PCB Printed Circuit Board + Program Control Block

PCBC Plain/Propagating Cipher Block Chaining

PCC Proof Carrying Code

PCD Photo Compact Disk

PC-DOS Personal Computer - Disk Operating System [IBM]

PCEB PCI to EISA Bridge [Intel]

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect/Interface

PCIC PC-Card Interrupt Controller

PC-I/O Program Controlled I/O

PCL Printer Command Language [HP] + Process Control Language

PCM Personal Computer Manufacturer +

Printer Cartridge Metric [HP] +

Pulse Code Modulation

PCMA Paired Carrier Multiple Access

PCMC PCI, Cache, Memory Controller [Intel]

PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PCMIM Personal Computer Media Interface Module

PCN Personal Computer Network

PCNFS Personal Computer Network File System

PCO Point of Control and Observation

PCS Patchable Control Store +

Personal Communication Services/System +

Personal Conferencing Specification +

Planning Control Sheet + Print Contrast Signal +

Process Control Systems + Program Counter Store +

Project Control System

PCT Private Communications Technology +

Program Control Table

.PCT Picture (file name extension)

.PCX Picture Image (file name extension)

PD Phase-Change Dual + Public Domain

PDA Personal Digital Assistant

.PDB Palm Database (file name extension) +

Program Database (file name extension)

PDC Primary Domain Controller

PDD Physical Device Driver + Portable Digital Document

PDF Package Definition File + Portable Document Format +

Portable Document File + Processor Defined Function +

Program Development Facility

.PDF Printer Description (file name extension)[Borland,Lotus]

PDH Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy

PDIAL Public Dialup Internet Access List [Internet]

PDL Page Description Language + Program Description Language

+ Program Design Language

PDM Product Data Management

PDN Public Data Network

PDO Portable Distributed Objects [Next]

PDP Parallel Data Processing + Plasma Display Panel +

Programmable Data Processor +

(DEC Computer System Designation, i.e. PDP-8, PDP-11)

PDS Packet Driver Specification + Partitioned Data Set +

Planetary Data System + Portable Document Software +

Processor Direct Slot [Macintosh]

PDSN Packet Data Serving Node

PDSS Post Development and Software Support

PDT Performance Diagnostic Tool [IBM] +

Programmable Drive Table

PDU Plug Distribution Unit + Protocol Data Unit

.PDX Paradox files (file name extension) [Borland] +

Printer Description Extension (file name extension)

PE Parity Even + Processing Element + Protect Enable

PEA Pocket Ethernet Adapter

PEB Personal Electronic Ballot

P4EE Pentium 4 Extreme Edition [Intel]

PEL Picture Element [IBM]

PEM Privacy-Enhanced Mail [Internet]

PEN SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit

PEP Packet Exchange Protocol +

Packetized Ensemble Protocol [Telebit]

PERC Power Edge RAID Controller

PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language [Unix]

PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique

PES Positioning Error Signal + Processor Enhancement Socket

Processor Upgrade Socket

PET Print Enhancement Technology [Compaq]

.PFB Printer Font Binary (file name extension)

PFE Programmer's File Editor

.PFM Printer Font Metrics (file name extension) [Windows]

PFN Page Frame Number

PFR Portable Font Resource + Power-Fail Restart

PGA Pin Grid Array + Professional Graphics Adapter [IBM]

PGC Program Group Control [Microsoft]

PGDN Page Down

.PGL Graphics (file name extension) [Hewlett-Packard]

PGM Program

PGML Precision Graphics Markup Language

PGP Pretty Good Privacy (name of encryption program)

.PGP ProGram Parameter (file name extension) [AutoCAD]

PGUP Page Up

PHF Perfect Hash Function

PHIGS Programmers' Hierarchical Interactive Graphics

Standards

.PHO Phone List (file name extension)

PHP Personal Home Pages (original name of this programming

language, now known as PHP Hypertext Preprocessor)

PHS Personal Handyphone System

PI Program Interruption

PIA Peripheral Interface Adapter

PIC Personal Information Carrier +

Personal Intelligent Communicator +

Personal Internet Communicator +

Platform for Internet Content +

Priority Interrupt Controller +

Program Interrupt Controller

PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection [W3C]

PICT Picture

PID Packet Identifier + Physical Interface Device +

Process Identification Number + Product ID +

Proportional, Integral, Derivative

PIER Procedures for Internet/Enterprise Renumbering

PIF Picture Interchange Format File +

Program Information File

PII Program Integrated Information

PILOT Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching

PilotACE* Pilot Automatic Computing Engine

PIM Personal Information Manager +

Primary Interface Module +

Protocol-Independent Multicast

PIN Personal Identification Number +

Process Identification Number [Unix]

PINE Pine Is Not Elm (original usage) +

Program for Internet News & Email (present usage)

PING Packet Internet Groper

PIO Parallel Input/Output + Processor Input/Output +

Programmed Input/Output

PIP Pattern and Information Processing +

Picture-In-Picture + Problem Isolation Procedure +

Programmable Interconnect Point

PIPO Parallel In, Parallel Out

PIR Protocol Independent Routing

PIT Programmable Interval Timer

PIXEL Picture Element

PJPEG Progressive JPEG

PK Primary Key

PKC Public Key Cryptography

PKE Public Key Enabled

PKI Public Key Infrastructure

PL Plus

.PL Perl Language (file name extension)

PLA Programmable Logic-Array

PLATO Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations

PLC Power Line Communications +

Programmable Logic Controller

PLCC Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier

PLD Programmable Logic Device

PLDS Pilot Land Data System [NASA]

PLL Phase Locked Loop

.PLL Prelinked Library (file name extension) [Clipper]

PL/M Programming Language for Micros

PLMN Public Land Mobile Network

PLS Primary Link Station

PLSQL Procedural Language-Extensions to SQL (Oracle)

PLU Primary Logical Unit

PLV Production Level Video

PL/1 * Programming Language One

PM Presentation Manager [IBM] +

Preventative Maintenance + Process Manager

.PM6 PagerMaker6 (file name extension) [Corel]

P-MAIL Paper Mail

PMD Packet Mode Data

PMMU Paged Memory Management Unit

PMOS Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor

PMR Problem Management Report [IBM]

PMS Policy Management System

PN Processing Node

P/N: Part Number

PNA Programmable Network Access

PNG Portable Network Graphics

PNNI Private Network-to-Network Interface

PNP Plug And Play +

Positive Negative Positive (bipolar transistor)

PO Parity Odd

POA Portable Object Adapter

POC Point Of Contact

POC-IT Point Of Care-Information Technology [Johns Hopkins]

POD Piece Of Data + Plain Old Documentation [Perl] +

Plain Old Dos + Publishing On Demand

POE Power Open Environment

POH Power-On Hours

POL Problem Oriented Language

POP Point Of Presence + Pop from Stack + Post Office Protocol

POP3 Post Office Protocol, Version 3

POPA Pop All Registers

POPF Pop Flags

POR Power-On-Reset

POS Packet Over Sonet + Point of Sale + Positive +

Programmable Object Select

POSE Palm Operating System Emulator

POSIX Portable Operating System Interface for Unix

POST Power-On Self Test

POSTNET Postal Numeric Encoding Technique (bar code)

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service + Plain Old Time-Sharing

POWER Performance Optimization with Enhanced RISC [IBM]

PowerPC Performance Optimization with Enhanced RISC-Performance

Computing

PP Parallel Port

P2P Peer To Peer + People To People

P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences

PPA Pixel Processing Accelerator

.PPD PostScript Printer Description (file name extension)

PPDS Personal Printer Data Stream [IBM]

PPGA Plastic Pin Grid Array

PPI Precise Pixel Interpolation

PPM Pages Per Minute

PPML Personalized Print Markup Language

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol [Internet]

PPPOE Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet

PPS Packets Per Second + Power Personal Systems [IBM]

.PPS PowerPoint Show (file name extension) [Microsoft]

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol [Microsoft]

PQA Palm Query Application

PQFP Plastic Quad Flat Pack

PQO Parallel Query Option

PRACSA Public Remote Access Computer Standards Association

PRAM Parallel Random-Access Machine +

Parameter Random Access Memory

.PRC Pilot Resource (file name extension) [Palm Pilot]

.PRD Printer Driver (file name extension) [Microsoft]

PRE Preformatted
HTML:
PREP      Power PC Reference Platform [IBM/Motorola]

PRF       Pulse Repetition Frequency

.PRF      Preferences (file name extension) [Grammatik IV]

.PRG      Program (file name extension)

PRI       Primary-Rate Interface

PRINTF    Print with Formatting [C Programming Language]

PRISM     Photo-Refractive Information Storage Material

.PRJ      Project (file name extension) [Borland]

PRMD      Private Management Domain [X.400]

PRML      Partial-Response Maximum-Likelihood

.PRO      Professionals (Domain Name) [Internet] +

Profile (file name extension)

PROC      Procedure

PROFS     Professional Office System [IBM]

PROG      Program + Programmer

PROLOG    Programming In Logic (Programming Language)(See HLL)

PROM      Programmable Read Only Memory

PRN       Printer

PRNG	  Pseudo-Random Number Generation (algorithm)

.PRS      Printer (file name extension) [WordPerfect]

PRTSC     Print Screen

PS        Proportional Spacing

.PS       PostScript (file name extension)

PS/2      Programming System 2 [IBM]

PSAPI     Presentation Space Application Programming Interface

PSC       Personal Super Computer + Print Server Command +

Product Service Center

PSDN      Packet-Switched Data Network

PSDS      Packet-Switched Data Service

PSERVER   Print Server [NetWare]

PSF       Permanent Swap File

PSID      PostScript Image Data

PSINET    (formerly Performance Systems International)

PSK	  Phase Shift Keying

PSM       Platform Specific Model + Printing Systems Manager +

Print Services Facility [IBM]

PSN       Packet Switching Network +

Processor Serial Number

PSP       Personal Software Products (group) [IBM] +

Program Segment Prefix

PSPDN     Packet-Switched Public Data Network

PSRAM     Pseudo-Static Random Access Memory

PSRT      PostScript Round Table [GEnie]

PSS 	  Process Status Structure

PSTN      Public Switched Telephone Network

PSU       Power Supply Unit

PSW       Program Status Word

.ps.Z     Compressed PostScript (file name extension) [Unix]

PT        Page Table

P/T       Part Time

PTD       Parallel Transfer Disk Drive

PTE       Page Table Entry

PTF       Problem Temporary/Trouble Fix [IBM]

PTH	  Plated Through Hole

PTI       Packet Type Identifier

PTT       Postal Telephone & Telegraph

PUB       Public (directory) [Internet] + Publish

.PUB      Publication (file name extension) [Ventura]

PUN       Physical Unit Number

PUP       PARC Universal Packet (protocol)

PURL	  Persistent URL

PUS       Processor Upgrade Socket

PUSHA     Push All Registers

PUSHF     Push Flags

PVC       Permanent Virtual Circuit + Polyvinyl Chloride

PVM       Parallel Virtual Machine +

Pass-through Virtual Machine (protocol) [IBM]

PVP       Parallel Vector Processing

PVR	  Personal Video Recorder

PVS       Parallel Visualization Server

PW        Password

PWB       Printed Wire Board +

Programmer's Workbench [Microsoft]

PWD       Print Working Directory [Unix]

.PWL	  Password List (file name extension)

PWM	  Pulse Width Modulation

PWR       Power

PWSCS     Programmable Workstation Communication Services [IBM]

.PX       Primary Index (file name extension) [Paradox]

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QA        Quality Assurance

QAM       Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QBE       Query By Example

QBF       Query by Form

QBIC      Query By Image Content [IBM]

QC        Quality Control

QD        Querty/Dvorak

QDA       Qualitative Data Analysis

QDOS      Quick and Dirty Operating System

.QDI      Quicken Dictionary (file name extension) [Intuit]

.QDT      Quicken Data (file name extension) [Intuit]

QEMM      Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager [Quarterdeck Corp.]

QFA       Quick File Access

QFE       Quick-Fix Engineering [Microsoft]

QFP       Quad Flat Pack

QIC       Quality Information Using Cycle Time [Hewlett-Packard] +

Quarter-Inch Cartridge

.QIF      Quicken Import File/Interchange Format

(file name extension)

QLLC	  Qualified Logical Link Control

.QMT      Quicken Memorized List (file name extension) [Intuit]

.QNX      Quicken Indexes to Data (file name extension) [Intuit]

QOS       Quality Of Service

QPG       Quantum Phase Gate

QPSK      Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

QSAM	  Queued Sequential Access Method

QTC       Quicktime Conferencing [Macintosh]

QTVR	  Quicktime Virtual Reality

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RA        Remote Assistance + Return Authorization

.RA       Real Audio (file name extension)

RACF      Resource Access Control Facility

RAD       Rapid Application Development

RADAR     Radio Detection And Ranging +

Rights, Availabilities, Distribution Analysis

and Reporting [Disney]

RADB      Routing Arbiter Data Base

RADIUS    Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

RADSL     Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line

RAG       Row Address Generator

RAID      Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks +

Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives +

Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks

RAIS      Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Systems

RALU      Register Arithmetic Logic Unit

RAM       Random Access Memory

.RAM      Real Audio Metafile (file name extension)

RAMDAC    Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog

Converter [Sierra]

RAMP      Remote Access Maintenance Protocol [Internet]

RAN	  Radio Access Network + Regional Advanced Network

RAND      Random

RAP       Rapid Application Prototyping

RARP      Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

RAS       Random Access Storage +

Reader Admission System [British Library] +

Reliability, Availability and Serviceability +

Remote Access Service + Row Address Select

RASAPI    Remote Access Service Application Programming

Interface [Microsoft]

.RAT      Rating (file name extension)

RAVE      Rendering Acceleration Virtual Engine [Apple Computer]

.RAW      Raw Data (file name extension)

RB        Right Button (of 2 or 3 button Mouse)

RBBS      Remote Bulletin Board System

RBCS      Remote Bar Code System

RBOC      Regional Bell Operating Company

.RC       Resource (file name extension)

RC1	  Release Candidate 1 [Microsoft]

RCD	  Redistribution Control Descriptor

RCL       Rotate Carry Left

RCP       Remote Control Panel + Remote Copy [Internet] +

Restore Cursor Position + Rich Client Platform

RCPT      Recipient

RCR       Rotate Carry Right

RCS       Records Communications Switching System +

Revision Control System [Unix]

RD        Receive Data + Remove Directory

R&D       Research and Development

RDA       Remote Database Access

RDB       Receive Data Buffer + Relational Database

RDBMS     Relational Database Management System

RDCLK     Received Timing Clock

RDF       Resource Description Framework [W3C]

RDIF	  Radio Frequency Indentification (tag)

RDN	  Relative Distinguished Name

RDO       Remote Data Object

RDP       Reliable Datagram Protocol + Remote Desktop Protocol

RDR	  Remote Data Recovery

RDRAM     Rambus DRAM

RDSL	  (See DSL)

RDSR      Receiver Data Service Request

RDTO      Receive Data Transfer Offset [IBM]

RDX       Realistic Display Mixer

.REC      Recorder (file name extension) +

Recreational or Entertainment Activities (Domain

Name) [Internet]

REC.      Recreation [USENET Newsgroup Category]

.REF      Reference (file name extension)

REG       Register

REGAL     Rigid Epoxy Glass Acrylic Laminate

REGEDIT	  Registry Editor [Microsoft]

RELSECT   Relative Sector

REM       Remark + Remote + Ring Error Monitor

REN       Rename + Ringer Equivalence Number

REP       Repeat

REPE      Repeat while Equal

REPNE     Repeat while Not Equal

REPNZ     Repeat while Not Zero

REPZ      Repeat while Zero

REQ       Request

REREG     Re-Register

RES       Remote Execution Service + Reset + Resolution

.RES      Resource (file name extension)

RET       Resolution Enhancement Technology [HP] + Return

RETR      Retrieve

REX       Relocatable Executable

REXEC     Remote Execution

REXX      Restructured Extended Executor (language) [IBM]

RF        Radio Frequency

RFC       Request For Comments [Internet]

RFD       Request for Discussion [Internet]

RFI       Radio Frequency Interference + Request for Information

RFID      Radio Frequency Identification

RFP       Request for Proposal

RFQ       Request for Quotation

RFS       Remote File Sharing + Remote File System

RFT       Revisable Form Text + Rich Text Format

RFU       Reserved For Future Use

RGB       Red-Green-Blue (color model)

RI        Referential Integrity + Ring Indicate

RID       Relative Identifier

RIFF      Resource Interchange File Format [Microsoft]

RIM       Remote Installation and Maintenance [Microsoft] +

Ring Indicator Monitor

RIME      RelayNet International Message Exchange

RIP       Raster Image Processor + Remote Imaging Protocol +

Routing Information Protocol [Novell]

RIPEM     Riordan's Internet Privacy Enhanced Mail

RIPS      Raster Image Processing System

RISC      Reduced Instruction Set Computing

RIT       Raw Input Thread [Microsoft]

RJE       Remote Job Entry

RLD       Received Line Detect

RLE       Run Length Encoded

RLL       Run Length Limited

RLN       Remote LAN Node [DCA]

RLOGIN    Remote Login

RLSD      Received Line Signal Detected

RLSI    * Ridiculously Large-Scale Integration

RM        Reset Mode

RMA       Return Material Authorization +

Return to Manufacturer Authorization

RMB       Right Mouse Button

RMC	  Raptor Management Console [Symantec]

RMDIR     Remove Directory

RMI       Remote Messaging Interface +

Remote Method Invocation [Sun]

RMON      Remote Monitor/Monitoring

RMP       Remote Maintenance Processor [IBM]

RMS       Record Management Services + Root Mean Square

RMW       Read-Modify-Write

RN        Read News [Internet]

RNA       Remote Network Access [Microsoft]

RNC	  Radio Network Controller

RND       Random

RNG       Random Number Generator

RNP       Regional Network Provider

R-O       Read Only

ROB       Reorder Buffer [Intel]

ROI	  Return On Investment

ROL       Rotate Left

ROLAP     Relational On-Line Analytical Processing

ROM       Read Only Memory

ROOM      Real-Time Object-Oriented Modeling

ROP       Raster Operation + RISC Operation

ROPES	  Rapid Object-Oriented Process for 

Embedded Systems

ROR       Rotate Right

ROS       Read-Only Storage [IBM]

ROSCOE    Remote Operating System Conversational Online

Environment

ROT       Running Object Table

RPC       Remote Procedure Call

RPE	  Remote Program Execution

RPG       Report Program Generator (Programming Language)

RPL       Resident Programming Language +

Requested Privilege Level

RPN       Real Page Number + Reverse Polish Notation

RPRINTER  Remote Printer [NetWare]

RPPROM    Reprogrammable PROM

RPR       Relative Performance Rating

RPT       Repeat

RPQ       Request for Price Quotation

RQBE      Relational Query By Example [Fox Pro]

RR        Real Reality

RRP	  Recommended Retail Price

RS        Radio Shack +

Recommended Standard (as in RS-232) [EIA] +

Record Separator + Request to Send

RSA129    (129 digit cryptographic security number named after

its inventors: Drs. Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir and

Leonard M. Adleman)

RSAC      Recreational Software Advisory Council

RSCS      Remote Spooling Communications System

RSD       Route Server Daemon

RSH       Remote Shell

RSI       Repetitive Strain Injury (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)

RSL       Request-and-Status Link

RSP       Required Space Character + Response

RSPX      Remote Sequenced Packet Exchange

RSS	  Really Simple Syndication + Reduced Space Symbology +

RDF Site Summary + Rich Site Summary

RST       Reset + Restart

RSTS      Resource Sharing Time Sharing [Digital]

RSVP      Resource Reservation Protocol

RSX       Realistic Sound Experience +

Real Time Resource Sharing Executive

RT        Real Time + RISC Technology + Run Time

R/T       Receive/Transmit

RTAM      Remote Terminal Access Method

RTC       Real-Time Clock

RTCP	  Real-Time Control Protocol

RTDM      Real-Time Data Migration

RTEL      Reverse Telnet [Internet]

RTF       Rich Text Format

RTI	  Run Time Infrastructure

RTL	  Raster Transfer Language +

Register Transfer Language/Level +

Resistor Transistor Logic + Right-To-Left +

Run Time Library

RTM       Response Time Monitor + Runtime Manager [Borland]

RTMP      Routing Table Maintenance Protocol

RTN       Reuters Transaction Network

RTOS      Real-Time Operating System

RTP       Rapid Transport Protocol + Real Time Protocol +

Real-Time Transport Protocol

RTS       Remote Takeover System + Ready/Request To Send

RTSP      Real-Time Streaming Protocol

RTTI      Runtime Type Identification/Information

RTTY      Radio Teletypewriter (Communications)

RTV       Real Time Video

RTX       Run Time Extension

RUN       Rewind/Unload [IBM]

RVA       Relative Virtual Address

RVI       Reverse Interrupt

R/W       Read/Write

RWIN      Receive Window

RWM       Read-Write Memory

RX        Receiver

RXD       Receive Data

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