Raid 0 = data stripped across several hdu's - Fast read/write
Raid 1 = Mirrored data - more tolerant of hdu crash as data is backed up on another drive(s)
Raid 10 = a stripped & mirroed array - expensive
Raid 5 = Data distrubited across all drives with parity checking, if a single drive fails in the array the remaining drives can 'rebuild' the new drive
To use it you need a mobo with a raid controller or a pci/scsi raid controller, plus 2 or more hdu's and space to to mount them in your PC or external enclosure