Undervolting Your Pentium 4 Series Processor

NickS

New member
Guide: Undervolting Your Pentium 4 Series Processor

There is a process called, "Undervolting," which basically means you make the processor run at a lower voltage, than it's supposed to run at. People do this, because it benifits in many ways, such as...



Undervolting A Brand-New Processor...



  • Helps the core deal with voltage fluctuations better, in the future.
  • Runs cooler, and more efficient.
  • Uses less power.
  • Can aid in system noise reduction.
  • Add's to the longevity of motherboard, CPU, fan's, and PSU.


Undervolting A Processor, 2 Months+ In Age...



  • Runs cooler, and more efficient.
  • Uses less power.
  • Can aid in system noise reduction.
  • Add's to the longevity of the motherboard, CPU, fan's, and PSU.
Why so many advantages? Because operating at a lower voltage means less electricity is used, so the motherboard's on-board voltage regulators don't generate nearly as much heat, and are under less stress, than before; and using less power takes load off the PSU, which add's years of stable use to everything. As for cooler operation, the less power the CPU uses, the lower the lost amount of power, in the form of heat, is given off, which aid's in system noise reduction, because fans don't need to run as fast, and you don't require as many fan's as before, to keep the same system cool.

There are also, a few con's though...like;

Con's



  • System Instability During Testing*
Undervolting is easy. All you need is one program, to test the stability of your undervolt, and a little know-how, plus a motherboard that supports custom system voltages. (Most modern, high-performance Motherboard's.)

The program you need to test stability, is called "Prime 95." What Prime 95 does is put your system under intensive load, to test stability.

To use Prime 95, install it and run it. Here is the link. The file is quite small, for us dial-uck users, too. :)

Prime 95: Click Here To Download

Undervolting



Using the BIOS.

Restart your computer, and when you see the logo or the BIOS "POST'ing," press the Delete Key, (Most Commonly Used, Review Your Manual For Specific Options If The Delete Key Does Not Work).

When you enter the BIOS, navigate down to the "Frequency and Voltage Control" button and enter into it. Then look for CPU Voltage, and lower it down a bit, but not too much. Say if your stock voltage is 1.525v, go to 1.4v. Don't worry, this CANNOT damage your system in any way.

Once you enter windows, follow the next steps.

Testing Your Undervolt



To Use Prime95, the Proper Way.


prime1.jpg


Once you have installed Prime95, start it, and press "Options>Torture Test..."

Then,

prime2.jpg


Run the "In-place large FFTs (maximum heat, maximum power consumption, some RAM tested) test, and press "OK."

The test will begin, and look like, this...

prime3.jpg


If the test fails, it will stop testing and tell you.

You can minimize Prime95 to the tray, by pressing the minimize button (Up by the X button, etc.)

It will look like this...

prime4.jpg


If the test error'ed out, the icon will no longer be "Red," as red means its testing.

Once it is running, at the voltage you selected, test it. If it is stable and does not show any errors for say, 3 hours of testing, you can go back into the BIOS and lower it more if you want. Then start testing again. If your computer restarts by itself or Locks up, at any time during undervolting, that means you need to raise the voltage. Once you find a sweet spot, stay there, and reep the benefits of this. Have Fun, and enjoy tweaking!

I'll see everyone around,

-Nick :wavey:

*Testing, as in Testing for the lowest possible stable voltage.
 
Good guide for those that want their processor to run cooler and as a result can use slower/quieter fans :worship:

Reps comign your way.
 
You can actually get quite low with these, yeah? Haven't CPUs been known to be undervolted and underclocked for power sensitive applications in the past? They do so quite well... same can be done with graphics cards, but for some reason you have to step down the clocks bit by bit, and similarly step them up again if you want to return to normal.

Good guide, cheers!
 
I've gotten to 1.185v Stable! Stock is 1.525v, but i had to clear my cmos (mem timings) and i just never set it back.

my load temps @ 1.185v were 28ºC with stock cooling and beautiful airflow in my case.

Stock V they are 34-38ºC load (stock cooling) :D

o ye thermal paste is some generic "silver" stuff, works gr8
 
Hmmm, interesting thread.....my laptop fan is anoying the hell out of me, its constantly on. Ive tried the usuall - cleaned the heatsink/fans, cleaned inside the casing, applied new thermal compound to processor (although not AC5 yet). Only slightly better. Idle temp is about 47C and fan is on. If I say play a game or have WMPlayer on with the full screen visualisation then glory all 3 fans are whirring and laptop is almost lifting off!

May give this undervolting thing a try....:wavey:
 
:mad: Darn! Limited options in bios! No options at all for changing voltage or frequencies or anything. Not much to do in there except bootup options, date/time, s.m.a.r.t hard disk mon tool, passwords, just very basic stuff. Damn was looking to forwards to undervolting the sucker to make it run cooler=less fan noise.:(

Well....I guess only thing now is to try lapping the processor :D first, have to see if my processor has a IHS and if its eligible to get lapped!
 
Does anyone know off any apps or progs that will allow me to change the voltages through the OS? Maybe I can bypass the bios and do it via an app...just a thought.
 
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