PCIe6 uses pam4 encoding to avoid having to double the clock rate of pcie5 and still achieve double the bandwidth. The argument put forward for this from pci-sig was that pcie5 was already fast enough to pose significant design issues for pcbs to ensure signal integrity and minimise cross talk. From what i can see pcie7 still uses pam4 (i don't see how they could squeeze more out of a frame and not run into massive reduction to the 3db cutoff) and doubling the clock...
tldr:
that's so f***ing fast