You can't really compare chips binned for desktop with those binned for mobile, without a doubt the mobile parts will be binned for lower leakage.
I currently use a 35W 3Ghz Ivy Bridge i7 quad, it's essentially a i5-3330 with HT enabled, hits 3Ghz fine within the 35W window, but if you limited a desktop Ivy i7(77W) to 35W you'd be very lucky to still get 3Ghz in that window.
I think luck would sum up this, modern power management means the chip will push itself to the limits of its silicon, and ofc every slab of silicon is different, will have different leakage at different clocks, chips that could be quite efficient in the 3Ghz range could have a sharp drop off not much higher depending on what areas the defects are in, alternatively chips could require a relatively high amount of power to hit 3Ghz but hit 5Ghz with a less steep ramp than most parts.