With a single pass rad, the water enters one end, pools up and goes down the length of the rad, pools at the other end and then comes out, with a dual pass the water comes in one side of one end, travels down 50% of the radiator (in the same manor as a single pass) pools at the end and then comes back down the other 50% and out the same end as it enters. Dual pass rads are a little more efficient and a lot more convenient in most setups (fitting wise)