Ramdacs

bloodthirst

New member
i just found this out and thought i should share this knowledge around all tho many of you would already now this but ramdacs: Short for Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog Converter, a single chip on video adapter cards. The RAMDAC's role is to convert digitally encoded images into analog signals that can be displayed by a monitor. A RAMDAC actually consists of four different components - SRAM to store the color map and three digital-to-analog converters (DACs), one for each of the monitor's red, green, and blue electron guns.

:worship: :worship:
 
Yep. The higher the ramdac in a vid card (in mhz) the higher resolution/refresh rate it can put out. the highest ramdac available is 400mhz, which offers 2048x1536 @ 85hz :D
 
heres some aditional info from wikipedia (i cant b fucked to type shit up) i read an article on graphs tech b4 that had much more info on RAMDAcs ill try to find it again

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog Converter is a combination of three fast DACs with a small SRAM used in graphics display adapters to store the color palette and to generate the analog signals (usually a voltage amplitude) to drive a colour monitor. The logical colour number from the display memory is fed into the address inputs of the SRAM to select a palette entry to appear on the output of the SRAM. This entry is composed of three separate values corresponding to the three components (red, green, and blue) of the desired physical colour. Each component value is fed to a separate DAC, whose analog output goes to the monitor, and ultimately to one of its three electron guns (or equivalent in non-CRT displays).

DAC word lengths range usually from 6 to 10 bits. The SRAM's wordlength is three times the DAC's word length. The SRAM acts as a color lookup table (CLUT). It usually has 256 entries (and thus an 8-bit address). If the DAC's word length is also 8 bits, we have a 256 x 24-bit SRAM which allows a selection of 256 out of 16777216 possible colours for the display. The contents of the SRAM can be changed while the display is not active (during display blanking times).

The SRAM can usually be bypassed and the DACs can be fed directly by display data, for true color modes. In fact this has become very much the normal mode of operation of a RAMDAC since the mid-1990s, so the programmable palette is mostly retained only as a legacy feature to ensure compatibility with old software. In many newer graphics cards, the RAMDAC can be clocked much faster in true color modes, when the SRAM is not used.
 
Joe said:
heres some aditional info from wikipedia (i cant b fucked to type shit up) i read an article on graphs tech b4 that had much more info on RAMDAcs ill try to find it again

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog Converter is a combination of three fast DACs with a small SRAM used in graphics display adapters to store the color palette and to generate the analog signals (usually a voltage amplitude) to drive a colour monitor. The logical colour number from the display memory is fed into the address inputs of the SRAM to select a palette entry to appear on the output of the SRAM. This entry is composed of three separate values corresponding to the three components (red, green, and blue) of the desired physical colour. Each component value is fed to a separate DAC, whose analog output goes to the monitor, and ultimately to one of its three electron guns (or equivalent in non-CRT displays).

DAC word lengths range usually from 6 to 10 bits. The SRAM's wordlength is three times the DAC's word length. The SRAM acts as a color lookup table (CLUT). It usually has 256 entries (and thus an 8-bit address). If the DAC's word length is also 8 bits, we have a 256 x 24-bit SRAM which allows a selection of 256 out of 16777216 possible colours for the display. The contents of the SRAM can be changed while the display is not active (during display blanking times).

The SRAM can usually be bypassed and the DACs can be fed directly by display data, for true color modes. In fact this has become very much the normal mode of operation of a RAMDAC since the mid-1990s, so the programmable palette is mostly retained only as a legacy feature to ensure compatibility with old software. In many newer graphics cards, the RAMDAC can be clocked much faster in true color modes, when the SRAM is not used.

yeah good work joe reps for you when i get home :D
 
meh, i have had my internet access taken away completely. got caught ocing a machine, chanigng BIOS passwords, ebaying, uninstalling doftware restrictions etc etc
 
name='Dave' said:
meh, i have had my internet access taken away completely. got caught ocing a machine, chanigng BIOS passwords, ebaying, uninstalling doftware restrictions etc etc

lol at my last school i got expelled cause back in my hacking days, i brought some hacking tools to school and i got admin privlidges and they found me out cause i fucked there network up
 
read. but it isnt classroom 200 unfortunately. it is Research machines and i have to hand it to them they are good, but not good enough. muhahahahaha. only 2 days left neway, next year im doing IT at a GOOD school rofl. new machines to hack :)
 
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